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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 28: e20190364, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1101252

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective Maxillary molar distalization with intraoral distalizer appliances is a non-extraction orthodontic treatment used to correct molar relationship in patients with Class II malocclusion presenting maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion and minor skeletal discrepancies. This study compares the changes caused by three distalizers with different force systems. Methodology 71 patients, divided into three groups, were included. The Jones jig group (JJG, n=30; 16 male, 14 female, 13.17 years mean age) was treated with the Jones jig for 0.8 years. The Distal jet group (DJG, n=25; 8 male, 17 female, 12.57 years mean age) was treated with the Distal jet for 1.06 years. The First Class group (FCG, n=16; 6 male, 10 female, 12.84 years mean age) was treated with the First Class for 0.69 years. Intergroup treatment changes were compared using one-way ANOVA, followed by post-hoc Tukey's tests. Results Intergroup comparisons showed significantly greater maxillary incisor protrusion in DJG than in FCG (2.56±2.24 mm vs. 0.74±1.39mm, p=0.015). The maxillary first premolars showed progressive and significantly smaller mesial angulation in JJG, FCG and DJG, respectively (14.65±6.31º, 8.43±3.99º, 0.97±3.16º; p<0.001). They also showed greater mesialization in JJG than FCG (3.76±1.46 mm vs. 2.27±1.47 mm, p=0.010), and greater extrusion in DJG compared to JJG (0.90±0.77 mm vs 0.11±0.60 mm, p=0.004). The maxillary second premolars showed progressive and significantly smaller mesial angulation and mesialization in JJG, FCG and DJG, respectively (12.77±5.78º, 3.20±3.94º, -2.12±3.71º and 3.87±1.34 mm, 2.25±1.40 mm, 1.24±1.26 mm, respectively; p<0.001). DJG showed smaller distal angulation of maxillary first molars (-2.14±5.09º vs. -7.73±4.28º and -6.05±3.76º, for the JJG and FCG, respectively; p<0.001) and greater maxillary second molars extrusion (1.17±1.41 mm vs -0.02±1.16 mm and 0.16±1.40 mm, for the JJG and FCG, respectively; p=0.003). Overjet change was significantly larger in DJG compared to FCG (1.79±1.67 mm vs 0.68±0.84; p=0.046). Treatment time was smaller in FCG (0.69±0.22 years vs 0.81±0.33 years and 1.06±0.42 years, comparing it with the JJG and DJG, respectively; p=0.005). Conclusion The three appliances corrected the Class II molar relationship by dentoalveolar changes. The Distal jet produced smaller molar distal angulation than the Jones jig and First Class. The First Class appliance showed less anchorage loss, greater percentage of distalization and shorter treatment time than the Jones jig and Distal jet.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Tooth Movement Techniques/instrumentation , Orthodontic Appliance Design , Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/therapy , Molar/physiopathology , Reference Values , Cephalometry , Reproducibility of Results , Retrospective Studies , Analysis of Variance , Treatment Outcome , Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures/instrumentation , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/physiopathology
2.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 24(6): 56-64, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056018

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: This study evaluated the dental, skeletal and soft tissue effects in Class II malocclusion patients treated with Distal Jet appliance, compared to an untreated control group. Methods: 44 patients with Class II malocclusion were divided into two groups: Group 1 (experimental) - 22 patients, mean age of 12.7 years, treated with the Distal Jet appliance for a mean period of 1.2 years; Group 2 (control) - 22 untreated patients, mean age of 12.2 years, followed by a mean period of 1.2 years. Lateral cephalograms were obtained before treatment (T0) and at the end of the distalization (T1).Independent t test was used to identify intergroup differences. Results: When compared to control group, the Distal Jet produced a significant increase in mandibular plane angle (0.7 ± 2.0o). The maxillary second molars presented distal inclination (6.6 ± 3.8o), distalization (1.1 ± 1.1 mm) and extrusion (1.3 ± 2.1 mm). The maxillary first molars distalized by 1.2 ± 1.4 mm. The maxillary first premolars mesialized by 3.4 ± 1.1 mm. The maxillary incisors showed slight labial tipping of 4.3 ± 4.7o and were protruded by 2.4 ± 1.7 mm. There were no significant changes in the facial profile. The overjet increased 1.5 ± 1.1 mm and overbite had no significant changes. Conclusion: The Distal Jet appliance is effective to distalize the maxillary first molars, but promotes increase in mandibular plane angle, distal inclination, extrusion and distalization of maxillary second molars, mesialization of maxillary first premolars, proclination and protrusion of maxillary incisors, and increase in overjet, when compared to a control group.


RESUMO Objetivo: o presente estudo avaliou os efeitos dentoesqueléticos e tegumentares em pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II tratados com aparelho Distal Jet, comparando-os com um grupo controle não tratado. Métodos: 44 pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo 1 (experimental) - 22 pacientes, idade média de 12,7 anos, tratados com o aparelho Distal Jet por um período médio de 1,2 anos; Grupo 2 (controle) - 22 pacientes não tratados, idade média de 12,2 anos, acompanhados por um período médio de 1,2 anos. Telerradiografias laterais foram obtidas antes do tratamento (T0) e no final da distalização (T1). O teste t independente foi usado para identificar as diferenças entre os grupos. Resultados: quando comparado ao grupo controle, o Distal Jet produziu um aumento significativo no ângulo do plano mandibular (0,7 ± 2,0o). Os segundos molares superiores apresentaram inclinação distal (6,6 ± 3,8o), distalização (1,1 ± 1,1 mm) e extrusão (1,3 ± 2,1 mm). Os primeiros molares superiores foram distalizados por 1,2 ± 1,4 mm. Os primeiros pré-molares superiores, mesializados por 3,4 ± 1,1 mm. Os incisivos superiores mostraram leve inclinação labial de 4,3 ± 4,7o e foram protruídos por 2,4 ± 1,7 mm. Não existiram alterações significativas no perfil facial. O overjet aumentou 1,5 ± 1,1 mm, e o overbite não sofreu alterações significativas. Conclusão: o aparelho Distal Jet é eficaz para distalizar os primeiros molares superiores, mas promove aumento no ângulo do plano mandibular, inclinação distal, extrusão e distalização dos segundos molares superiores, mesialização dos primeiros pré-molares superiores, vestibularização e protrusão dos incisivos superiores e aumento do overjet, quando comparado a um grupo de controle.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Orthodontic Appliance Design , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Tooth Movement Techniques , Cephalometry , Prospective Studies , Maxilla
3.
Ortho Sci., Orthod. sci. pract ; 5(19): 364-376, 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-852851

ABSTRACT

Os distalizadores intrabucais, como o First Class, podem ser utilizados para o tratamento de pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II dentária. Entretanto, eles frequentemente apresentam efeitos colaterais indesejáveis, como a perda de ancoragem devido o uso do palato e dos pré-molares como ancoragem para a distalização. A solução para esse obstáculo tem sido obtida utilizando mini-implantes. O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar o tratamento da má oclusão de Classe II dentária com o distalizador First Class associado à ancoragem convencional e esquelética e descrever os efeitos em cada tipo de ancoragem. Dois casos clínicos foram ilustrados. As alterações dentoesqueléticas foram avaliadas por meio de telerradiografias. O caso tratado com a ancoragem esquelética mostrou menor angulação dos primeiros molares do que a convencional, indicando maior movimento de corpo. O aparelho First Class promoveu eficiente distalização do molar, entretanto, houve perda de ancoragem mesmo quando utilizada ancoragem esquelética, embora tenha apresentado menores efeitos colaterais do que a ancoragem convencional. São necessários estudos para maior compreensão dos efeitos da biomecânica com mini-implantes associados aos distalizadores intrabucais.


Intrabucal distalizer, such as the “First Class”, can be used to orthodontic treatment of patients with dentoalveolar Class II malocclusion. However they often present undesirable side effects such as anchorage loss, due to the use of palate and premolars as anchorage for distalization. The solution to this obstacle has been provided by skeletal anchorage with mini-implants. The aim of this article was to present the treatment of dentoalveolar Class II malocclusion with First Class distalizer associated with conventional and skeletal anchorage and describe the clinical effects of each type of anchorage. Two case reports were illustrated. The dentoskeletal alterations were assessed by means of lateral cephalometric radiographs. Skeletal anchorage showed lower tipping than conventional anchorage indicating predominantly bodily movement. First Class appliance offered reliable molar distalization, however there was anchorage loss even when skeletal anchorage was used, although skeletal anchorage showed less side effects than conventional anchorage. Further works are required to elucidate the effects of biomechanics with mini-implants associated with the intraoral distalizers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures , Orthodontic Appliances
4.
Bauru; s.n; 2011. 183 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-865847

ABSTRACT

A proposta deste estudo consistiu em comparar, por meio de telerradiografias em norma lateral, as alterações dentoesqueléticas e tegumentares promovidas pelos distalizadores intrabucais Distal Jet e Pendulum, seguidos do aparelho fixo corretivo, e compará-los a um grupo controle. O grupo 1 constituí-se de 20 pacientes, 15 do gênero feminino e 5 do masculino apresentando idade média inicial de 12,77 ± 1,22 anos (10,54 a 14,50) e idade média final de 16,92 ± 1,37 anos (14,90 a 19,09). Estes pacientes foram tratados com o distalizador intrabucal Distal Jet seguido do aparelho ortodôntico fixo corretivo por um período médio de 4,15 ± 0,66 anos (2,35 a 5,07). O grupo 2 composto por 15 pacientes, 10 do gênero feminino e 5 do gênero masculino, com idade média inicial de 13,42 ± 1,32 anos (11,18 a 14,86) e idade média final de 17,77 ± 1,62 anos (15,12 a 21,50), recebeu o tratamento com o aparelho Pendulum seguido do aparelho ortodôntico fixo por um período médio de 4,41 ± 0,84 anos (3,12 a 6,71). O grupo 3 compreendeu 16 pacientes, 8 do gênero feminino e 8 do masculino, com má oclusão de Classe II, não submetidos a qualquer tipo de tratamento ortodôntico. Este grupo apresentou a idade média inicial de 12,25 ± 1,38 anos (10,10 a 14,95) e a idade média final de 15,98 ± 1,84 anos (13,18 a 19,48). O tempo médio de observação foi de 3,73 anos ± 1,27 anos (2,02 a 6,09). Os pacientes foram compatibilizados de acordo com a idade, tempo de tratamento/observação, gênero, severidade da má oclusão de Classe II e variáveis cefalométricas iniciais. Utilizou-se a análise de variância a um critério (ANOVA) seguida do teste de Tukey para comparar as idades iniciais e finais, tempo de tratamento/observação, valores cefalométricos iniciais e finais e as alterações decorrentes do tratamento/tempo de observação. A distribuição dos gêneros e a severidade da má oclusão foram analisadas pelo teste do qui-quadrado. Os resultados da comparação das alterações promovidas...


This study compared, by analysis of lateral cephalograms, the dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes promoted by the intraoral distalizers Distal Jet and Pendulum, followed by corrective fixed appliances, compared to a control group. Group 1 was composed of 20 patients, being 15 females and 5 males, with initial mean age 12.77 ± 1.22 years (10.54 to 14.50) and the final mean age was 16.92 ± 1.37 years (14.90 to 19.09). These patients were treated with the intraoral distalizer Distal Jet followed by corrective fixed appliances for a mean period of 4.15 ± 0.66 years (2.35 to 5.07). Group 2 was composed of 15 patients, being 10 females and 5 males, with initial mean age 13.42 ± 1.32 years (11.18 to 14.86) and final mean age 17.77 ± 1.62 years (15.12 to 21.50), and was treated with the Pendulum appliance followed by fixed orthodontic appliances for a mean period of 4.41 ± 0.84 years (3.12 to 6.71). Group 3 comprised 16 patients, being 8 females and 8 males, with Class II malocclusion, not submitted to any orthodontic treatment. This group presented initial mean age 12.25 ± 1.38 years (10.10 to 14.95) and final mean age 15.98 ± 1.84 years (13.18 to 19.48). The mean follow-up period was 3.73 years ± 1.27 years (2.02 to 6.09). The patients were matched for age, period of treatment/follow-up, gender, severity of the Class II malocclusion and initial cephalometric variables. The initial and final ages, period of treatment/follow-up, initial and final cephalometric values and changes caused by treatment/follow-up time were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Tukey test. The distribution of genders and severity of malocclusion were analyzed by the chi-square test. The results of comparison of changes promoted by treatment/follow-up period between the three groups demonstrated that the distalizers Distal Jet and Pendulum did not interfere with the maxillary and mandibular components or the maxillomandibular relationship...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Cephalometry , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/therapy , Orthodontic Appliances , Age Factors , Analysis of Variance , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/physiopathology , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Sex Factors , Treatment Outcome
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